Tethys

A confirmed moon in the Saturn system.

Named · Saturn III

Snapshot 2026-09-09 · catalog 1.0.0

Explore Tethys in Orrery

Physical measurements

Mean radius
531.1 ± 0.6 kmmeasured · Source estimate; uncertainty is the source-reported standard error when available.
GM · gravitational parameter
41.21353 ± 0.00031 km³ s⁻²measured · Source estimate; uncertainty is the source-reported standard error when available.
Mass
≈ 6.1750e+20 ± 1.4634e+16 kgderived · GM/G; independent standard uncertainties combined in quadrature. No uncertainty is invented when the source omits GM uncertainty.
Mean density
≈ 0.984 ± 0.0033 g cm⁻³derived · JPL derives density from GM and volume-equivalent radius.

PCK reference shape axes: ≈ 538.4 × ≈ 528.3 × ≈ 526.3 km. These are model axes, not a mapped surface.

Orbit descriptions

Mean elements describe an average orbit. They are not positions for a chosen date.

SAT441 · Laplace plane · 2000-01-01.5 TDB
Semimajor axis
295,000 km
Sidereal period
1.8878 days
Eccentricity
0.001
Inclination to reference plane
1.1°
Argument of periapsis
335.3°
Mean anomaly
0°
Ascending node
273°
Apsidal / nodal precession periods
0.005 / 4.982 years
Reference-plane pole RA / Dec
40.6 / 83.5°
Plane tilt to parent equator
0°
Reference center
Not specified in this summary sourceThe summary table identifies a parent system but does not explicitly specify the reference center for each solution. Do not infer a physical-primary center, especially for Pluto’s circumbinary moons.

Orientation

NAIF-pck00011 supplies a modeled pole and prime meridian in the J2000 frame. A dated sky also needs compatible trajectories.

Pole right ascension
40.66, -0.036, 0
Pole declination
83.52, -0.004, 0
Prime meridian
8.95, 190.6979085, 0
Reference epoch
JD 2451545 TDB

Periodic corrections

RA and prime-meridian corrections multiply sine; declination corrections multiply cosine. Each row uses the same angle polynomial for its three corrections.

Term 1 · angle coefficients
353.32, 75706.7, 0RA: 0° · Dec: 0° · meridian: 0°
Term 2 · angle coefficients
28.72, 75706.7, 0RA: 0° · Dec: 0° · meridian: 0°
Term 3 · angle coefficients
177.4, -36505.5, 0RA: 0° · Dec: 0° · meridian: 0°
Term 4 · angle coefficients
300, -7225.9, 0RA: 9.66° · Dec: -1.09° · meridian: -9.6°
Term 5 · angle coefficients
316.45, 506.2, 0RA: 0° · Dec: 0° · meridian: 2.23°
Term 6 · angle coefficients
345.2, -1016.3, 0RA: 0° · Dec: 0° · meridian: 0°
Term 7 · angle coefficients
706.64, 151413.4, 0RA: 0° · Dec: 0° · meridian: 0°
Term 8 · angle coefficients
57.44, 151413.4, 0RA: 0° · Dec: 0° · meridian: 0°

Identity & availability

Stable catalog ID
tethys
JPL / NAIF satellite ID
603
Names & designations
Tethys
Discovery / rediscovery years
1684G.D. Cassini

No validated dated trajectory admitted in catalog 1.0.0. Mean elements are not ephemerides.

No image or global texture admitted in this catalog release.No environment measurements admitted in this catalog release.

Sources & evidence

  1. JPL discovery circumstancestable tr[123] (zero-based); saturn / Tethys · References: IAU WGPSN
  2. MPC satellite namesitems[146]; Saturn 3
  3. JPL physical parameters#sat_phys_par; Saturn / Tethys / NAIF 603; mean radius · References: 1
  4. JPL physical parameters#sat_phys_par; Saturn / Tethys / NAIF 603; GM · References: SAT441
  5. NIST CODATA 2022Table of universal constants, Newtonian constant of gravitationVerified numeric transcription; see acquisition notes in the download.
  6. JPL physical parameters#sat_phys_par; Saturn / Tethys / NAIF 603; density · References: *
  7. JPL mean orbital elements#sat_elem row ID=120; Saturn / Tethys / NAIF 603 · References: 36
  8. NAIF PCK 00011BODY603_POLE_RA/POLE_DEC/PM/NUT_PREC_*; BODY6_NUT_PREC_ANGLES; active data blocks
  9. NAIF PCK 00011BODY603_RADII; active data block

Full catalog, uncertainty and source manifests · All Saturn moons · Moon model limits