Sao

A confirmed moon in the Neptune system.

Named · Neptune XI · S/2002 N 2

Snapshot 2026-09-09 · catalog 1.0.0

Explore Sao in Orrery

Physical measurements

Mean radius
— No value in the admitted source set.
GM · gravitational parameter
— No value in the admitted source set.
Mass
— Mass requires an admitted GM estimate.
Mean density
— No value in the admitted source set.

Orbit descriptions

Mean elements describe an average orbit. They are not positions for a chosen date.

NEP104 · ecliptic plane · 2020-01-01.0 TDB
Semimajor axis
22,239,900 km
Sidereal period
2,919 days
Eccentricity
0.296
Inclination to reference plane
50.2°
Argument of periapsis
93.5°
Mean anomaly
178.5°
Ascending node
41.8°
Apsidal / nodal precession periods
— / 4,454 years
Reference-plane pole RA / Dec
— / —°
Plane tilt to parent equator
—°
Reference center
Not specified in this summary sourceThe summary table identifies a parent system but does not explicitly specify the reference center for each solution. Do not infer a physical-primary center, especially for Pluto’s circumbinary moons.

Orientation

No supported orientation model in the admitted PCK source.

Identity & availability

Stable catalog ID
sao
JPL / NAIF satellite ID
811
Names & designations
Sao · S/2002 N 2
Discovery / rediscovery years
2002T. Grav, M. Holman, J. Kavelaars, W. Fraser, D. Milisavljevic

No validated dated trajectory admitted in catalog 1.0.0. Mean elements are not ephemerides.

No image or global texture admitted in this catalog release.No environment measurements admitted in this catalog release.

Sources & evidence

  1. JPL discovery circumstancestable tr[455] (zero-based); neptune / Sao · References: IAUC 8047
  2. MPC planetary satellite listitems[56]; Neptune 11
  3. MPC satellite namesitems[130]; Neptune 11
  4. JPL mean orbital elements#sat_elem row ID=450; Neptune / Sao / NAIF 811 · References: 43

Full catalog, uncertainty and source manifests · All Neptune moons · Moon model limits